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What Is Kratom Powder? - Effects, Dangers, Risks, and Legality

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  With the rise of  plant-based products e-commerce  and  natural health stores , people have been turning to alternative options like natural medicines for recreational drug use. People are starting to experiment with natural, psychoactive substances that are relatively new to Western markets in order to achieve a natural high or a replacement for prescription drugs. One of these natural drugs, which is increasing in popularity, is  kratom powder . What is Kratom Powder? Kratom powder is a psychoactive plant-based product that is derived from the leaves of the kratom tree. Kratom trees are native to Southeast Asia. For hundreds of years in Southeast Asia, kratom tree leaves have been chewed raw or  brewed into a tea  and consumed for their mild stimulant effects. Kratom can also be obtained in powder form and, in recent years, it has seen a rise in popularity in the United States, Canada and Europe. Kratom powder can provide a  variety of effects...

What is Kratom? - National Institute of Health overview of Kratom

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“Kratom” commonly refers to an herbal substance that can produce opioid- and stimulant-like effects. Kratom and kratom-based products are currently legal and accessible in many areas, though U.S. and international agencies continue to review emerging evidence to inform kratom policy. While there are no uses for kratom approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, people report using kratom to manage drug withdrawal symptoms and cravings (especially related to opioid use), pain, fatigue and mental health problems. NIDA supports and conducts research to evaluate potential medicinal uses for kratom and related chemical compounds. NIDA also supports research towards better understanding the health and safety effects of kratom use. Rare but serious effects have been reported in people who use kratom, including psychiatric, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and respiratory problems. Compared to deaths from other drugs, a very small number of deaths have been linked to kratom products and...

5 Things You Need To Know About Red Maeng Da Kratom Powder Today

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  5 Things You Need To Know About Red Maeng Da Kratom Powder Today Kratom is all over the internet, and by now, you must have come across one of its popular strains; Red Maeng Da. Apart from its powerful effects and potential as a mood enhancer, energy booster, and pain reliever, many people know little about this herb extract. It’s understandable though, kratom is still new, and there isn’t much information about specific strains online. However, before using it, it’s wise to research and understand more about it. That includes what it is, where it comes from, its effects and uses. But that would take a considerable amount of time and resources. To save you some time, we’ve compiled five important things about  Red Maeng Da Kratom powder . People also read:  Can Kratom Red Maeng Da Be A Solution For Post-Workout Pain? Red Maeng Da Kratom Origin Red Maeng Da Kratom is a  red-veined  variety of Mitragyna speciosa. It originates from Thailand. Unlike other Kratom ...

Reddit Kratom - Your definitive news source.

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Comprehensive real-time Kratom coverage, aggregated from sources all over the internet by Kratom Lords. Find helpful hints, tips, and news about kratom. Ask questions, share answers, discuss kratom strains and kratom effects. Discover kratom legality, cultivation, and also methods for quitting kratom. Reddit Kratom

Kratom - Biological Effects and Chemical Composition

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Kratom - Biological Effects and Chemical Composition The safety and efficacy of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) for treatment of pain is highly controversial. Kratom produces more than 40 structurally related alkaloids , but most studies have focused on just two of these, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine . Here, we profiled 53 commercial kratom products using untargeted LC–MS metabolomics, revealing two distinct chemotypes that contain different levels of the alkaloid speciofoline. Both chemotypes were confirmed with DNA barcoding to be M. speciosa. To evaluate the biological relevance of variable speciofoline levels in kratom, we compared the opioid receptor binding activity of speciofoline, mitragynine, and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine function as partial agonists of the human µ-opioid receptor, while speciofoline does not exhibit measurable binding affinity at the µ-, δ- or Æ™-opioid receptors. Importantly, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynin...

The Antidepressant-Like and Analgesic Effects of Kratom

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 Mitragyna speciosa (“kratom”), employed as a traditional medicine to improve mood and relieve pain, has shown increased use in Europe and North America. Here, the dose-dependent effects of a purified alkaloid kratom extract on neuronal oscillatory systems function, analgesia, and antidepressant-like behaviour were evaluated and kratom-induced changes in ΔFosB expression determined. Male rats were administered a low or high dose of kratom (containing 0.5 or 1 mg/kg of mitragynine, respectively) for seven days. Acute or repeated low dose kratom suppressed ventral tegmental area (VTA) theta oscillatory power whereas acute or repeated high dose kratom increased delta power, and reduced theta power, in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), prefrontal cortex (PFC), cingulate cortex (Cg) and VTA. The repeated administration of low dose kratom additionally elevated delta power in PFC, decreased theta power in NAc and PFC, and suppressed beta and low gamma power in Cg. Suppressed high gamma power ...

Kratom-Pharmacology, Clinical Implications and Deep Review

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Kratom-Pharmacology, Clinical Implications and Deep Review Kratom, or Mitragyna , is a tropical plant indigenous to Southeast Asia, with unique pharmacological properties. It is commonly consumed by preparing the leaves into decoction or tea , or by grinding them into a powder . Recent evidence has revealed that kratom has physiological effects similar to opioids, including pain relief and euphoria, as well as stimulant properties, which together raise potential concern for dependence and addiction. Moreover, growing evidence suggests that the prevalence of kratom use is increasing in many parts of the world, raising important considerations for healthcare providers. This manuscript will discuss the most current epidemiology, pharmacology, toxicity, and management related to kratom, while seeking to provide a contemporary perspective on the issue and its role in the greater context of the opioid epidemic. Key Summary Points Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a botanical su...